ORIGINS AND THE HISTORY OF THE
CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS
The Birth of the CBC
In January 1969, newly elected African American representatives of the
77th Congress joined six incumbents to form the "Democratic Select Committee.
The Committee was renamed the Congressional Black Caucus and the CBC
was born in 1971. Founding Members were Representatives Shirley
Chisholm, William Clay, George Collins, John Conyers, Ronald Dellums,
Charles Diggs, Augustus Hawkins, Ralph Metcalfe, Parren Mitchell, Robert
Nix, Charles Rangel, Louis Stokes, and DC Delegate Walter Fauntroy.
Their goals were to positively influence the course of events pertinent
to African Americans and others of similar experience and situation,
and to achieve greater equity for persons of African descent in the
design and content of domestic and international programs and services.
While the CBC has been primarily focused on the concerns of African
Americans, the Caucus has also been at the forefront of legislative
campaigns for human and civil rights for all citizens.
The CBC Today
Currently, there are 43 members of the CBC. CBC Members are advocates
for the human family nationally and internationally and have played
a significant role as local and regional activists as well. African
American members have worked diligently to be the conscience of the
Congress, but because all politics are ultimately local, they also provide
dedicated and focused service to the citizens and Congressional districts
that have elected them.
The vision of the founding members of the CBC to "promote the public
welfare through legislation designed to meet the needs of millions of
neglected citizens," continues to be a beacon and focal point for
the legislative work and political activities of the Congressional Black
Caucus today.